Is this IRS letter real?
To check if an IRS letter is real, look it up in your IRS Online Account or the official IRS2Go app, or call the IRS at a number listed on IRS.gov, not a number printed on the letter. The IRS usually first contacts people by mail. It does not demand payment by gift card, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency, and does not start contact by email or text to ask for personal or financial information.
How to check if a letter is really from the IRS
- Log in to your IRS Online Account at IRS.gov and look for the notice listed there, or open the official IRS2Go app.
- Call the IRS using a phone number you find on IRS.gov, not a number printed on the letter itself, since scam letters often include fake IRS phone numbers.
- Compare the notice number, letterhead, and formatting with a real example on IRS.gov's notices and letters page.
How the IRS usually contacts people
The IRS usually first contacts taxpayers about a tax bill or audit by mail through the US Postal Service. The IRS does not normally initiate contact by email, text message, or social media to request personal or financial information.
Signs of a scam
- A demand to pay immediately using a gift card, prepaid debit card, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency
- A threat to immediately bring in local police or other law enforcement to have you arrested for not paying
- A demand that you pay taxes without the opportunity to question or appeal the amount owed
- A request for your credit or debit card number by phone
- A phone call, text, or email asking for personal or financial details out of the blue
What to do if you think a letter is fake
Do not click links or call numbers printed in a suspicious letter, text, or email. Instead, check your IRS Online Account, call the IRS using a number from IRS.gov, or report suspected scams to the IRS using the reporting process described on their website.
How OweRight fits in
Scanning a letter in the OweRight iPhone app to get a plain-English explanation of a genuine IRS notice is free. OweRight is not affiliated with the IRS and cannot confirm whether a specific letter is genuine; for that, use your IRS Online Account or call a number listed on IRS.gov.
How OweRight helps
Scan your IRS letter in the OweRight iPhone app and get a free plain-English explanation.
Frequently asked questions
How can I confirm an IRS letter is real?
Check your IRS Online Account or the official IRS2Go app for the same notice, or call the IRS using a phone number listed on IRS.gov, not a number printed on the letter.
Does the IRS call people out of the blue?
The IRS usually first contacts people about a tax bill or audit by mail, not by an unexpected phone call, text, or email asking for personal or financial information.
Does the IRS ask for payment by gift card?
No. The IRS does not demand payment by gift card, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency, and it does not ask for a credit or debit card number over the phone.
What if the letter threatens arrest?
A threat to immediately call the police or have you arrested for not paying is a sign described on IRS.gov as common in tax scams.
What should I do if I think a letter is a scam?
Avoid clicking links or calling the numbers printed on the letter. Confirm through your IRS Online Account or a phone number from IRS.gov, and report suspected scams following the process on IRS.gov.
Related letters
Sources
- IRS: How to know it's really the IRS calling or knocking on your door
- IRS: Recognize tax scams and fraud
Last reviewed: October 12, 2026
OweRight is not affiliated with the IRS. This is not tax or legal advice.