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IRS Schedule 1: Additional Income and Adjustments to Income

Schedule 1 is where Form 1040 filers report extra income, such as unemployment compensation, gambling winnings or business income, and claim certain adjustments, such as student loan interest or part of self-employment tax. The totals carry over to your Form 1040.

What this form is for

It collects income not listed on the main form and adjustments that reduce income before deductions.

When people usually use it

Many people with unemployment, side income or student loans need it. It often appears in IRS letters that adjust income from a 1099-G or 1099-K.

What to have ready

Notices that mention it

Related forms

Read the IRS page

IRS.gov page for Schedule 1 (opens in a new tab). The IRS page is the final word on this form.

Frequently asked questions

What is IRS Schedule 1?

Schedule 1 is where Form 1040 filers report extra income, such as unemployment compensation, gambling winnings or business income, and claim certain adjustments, such as student loan interest or part of self-employment tax. The totals carry over to your Form 1040.

Where do I get Schedule 1?

Use the official IRS page, https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-1040. Copies from other sites may be out of date, and the IRS page is the final word.

Do I need to file Schedule 1?

There is no single answer. Check the IRS page for Schedule 1 and any letter that asked about it. For advice on your case, talk with a tax professional.

What should I have ready for Schedule 1?

Most people start with: 1099-g, 1099-k and other income forms; student loan interest statements; your schedule c and schedule se, if any. The instructions on IRS.gov list everything the form asks for.

If you have an IRS letter

The OweRight iPhone app reads your letter and explains what it says in plain English. Join early access and we will let you know when it is available.

OweRight is not the IRS and does not give tax or legal advice.